Benefits
Self
Development
Knowledge
- Increases in knowledge about issue at hand (Omoto
& Snyder, 1996)
- Increased awareness of civic obligation (Riedel,
2002)
- More favorable attitudes towards the population being
served (Holzberg & Gerwirtz, 1963; Youniss &
Yates, 1997)
- less simplistic beliefs/attitudes about complex social
issues (Batchelder & Root, 1994)
Skills
- Increased moral reasoning (Conrad & Hedin 1981; 1982)
- Increased problem-solving abilities (Eyler, Root, & Giles, 1998)
- Increased sense of empathy (Yogev & Ronen, 1982)
Health
Mental
- Increases in self-esteem and self-confidence (Omoto & Snyder, 1996)
- Decreases in loneliness, helplessness, and stress (Omoto & Snyder, 1996)
- High levels of satisfaction with the volunteer experience (Omoto & Snyder, 1996)
- More positive levels of life satisfaction (Thoits & Hewitt, 2001)
- Increased self-esteem and confidence (Giles & Eyler 1994; 1998)
Physical
- Appears to prevent health problems in elderly populations (doesn’t improve health, but volunteers have fewer health declines than non-volunteers— Oman, Thoreson, & McMahon, 1999; Musick, Herzog, & House, 1999)
- Linked to lower rates of mortality as compared to non-volunteers (in an elderly sample; Oman, Thoreseon, & McMahon)
Spiritual
Social
- Increase in the size of one’s network of friends (Morrow-Howell, Kinnevy, & Mann, 1999)
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Synder, M., Omoto, A.M., & Lindsay, J.J. (2004). Sacrificing time and effort for the good of others: The benefits and costs of volunteerism. In A.G Miller (Ed.) The Social Psychology of Good and Evil. New York: Guilford. |